Which type of pathogen transmission involves sharing items such as utensils or towels?

Indirect contact transmission is the correct choice because it refers to the transfer of pathogens through inanimate objects or surfaces that have been contaminated. When individuals share items such as utensils or towels, they may transfer pathogens from one person’s body to the objects and then to another person when they use those items. This mode of transmission does not require direct physical contact between individuals but rather involves a contaminated intermediary, which can facilitate the spread of infections.

In contrast, vector-borne transmission involves living organisms, often insects, that carry infectious pathogens from one host to another. Airborne transmission pertains to pathogens that are dispersed through the air, often via respiratory droplets. Direct contact transmission occurs when pathogens are transferred directly from one person to another, such as through skin contact or bodily fluids. None of these alternatives accurately describe the scenario of sharing items like utensils or towels, making indirect contact transmission the most suitable choice.