What should be done immediately after handling a blood specimen?

Labeling the specimen immediately after handling it is crucial for several reasons. First and foremost, it ensures accurate tracking and identification of the sample throughout the testing process. Proper labeling includes essential information such as the patient's name, identification number, date and time of collection, and the type of test being performed. This practice minimizes the risk of mix-ups or confusion, which could lead to erroneous results or improper patient care.

Promptly labeling the specimen also fulfills hospital or laboratory policies and requirements, enabling a clear chain of custody. This becomes particularly important in scenarios where samples might be handled by multiple personnel before reaching the testing phase. By labeling the specimen right away, you guarantee that it remains correctly associated with the right patient and test order, establishing accountability within the lab environment.

While documenting the collection time, discarding gloves, and disinfecting surfaces are important safety and procedural activities, they follow after the specimen has been labeled to ensure that there is no delay in the identification process that could compromise the sample's integrity. Thus, labeling the specimen takes precedence immediately after handling it.